(1) Ƙarni na farko na sel na hasken rana: galibi ciki har da sel siliki monocrystalline solar cell, polysilicon silicon solar cell da kuma hadadden sel na hasken rana tare da silicon amorphous.An yi amfani da ƙarni na farko na sel na hasken rana a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na ɗan adam saboda haɓaka tsarin shirye-shiryen su da ingantaccen juzu'i, suna mamaye mafi yawan kasuwar kasuwar hotovoltaic.A lokaci guda, rayuwar siliki na tushen tsarin hasken rana na iya tabbatar da cewa ana iya kiyaye ingancin su a kashi 80% na ingantaccen aiki na asali bayan shekaru 25, ya zuwa yanzu sel siliki na siliki na hasken rana sune samfuran al'ada a cikin kasuwar hotovoltaic.
(2) Ƙarni na biyu na ƙwayoyin hasken rana: galibi ana wakilta ta ƙarfe indium hatsi selenium (CIGS), cadmium antimonide (CdTe) da gallium arsenide (GaAs) kayan.Idan aka kwatanta da ƙarni na farko, farashin ƙarni na biyu na sel na hasken rana yana da ƙasa da ƙasa saboda ƙananan yadudduka masu ɗaukar hankali, wanda aka ɗauka a matsayin abu mai ban sha'awa don samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic a lokacin da silicon crystalline yana da tsada.
(3) Ƙarni na uku na ƙwayoyin hasken rana: musamman ciki har da perovskite solar cell, dye sensitized solar cell, quantum dot solar cell, da dai sauransu. Saboda yawan inganci da ci gaba, waɗannan batura sun zama abin da aka mayar da hankali ga bincike a wannan fanni.Daga cikin su, mafi girman tasirin juzu'i na ƙwayoyin rana na perovskite ya kai 25.2%.
Gabaɗaya, sel siliki na kristal har yanzu sune samfuran yau da kullun da aka fi amfani da su tare da ƙimar kasuwanci mafi girma a cikin kasuwar hoto na yanzu.Daga cikin su, ƙwayoyin siliki na polycrystalline suna da fa'idodin farashin bayyane da fa'idodin kasuwa, amma ingancin canjin su na photoelectric ba shi da kyau.Kwayoyin silicon monocrystalline suna da farashi mafi girma, amma ingancin su yana da mahimmanci fiye da ƙwayoyin silicon polycrystalline.Duk da haka, tare da sababbin sababbin fasaha na fasaha, farashin siliki na siliki na monocrystalline yana raguwa, kuma kasuwa na yau da kullum na samfurori na samfurori na photovoltaic masu girma tare da ingantaccen juzu'i yana karuwa kawai.Sabili da haka, bincike da haɓaka ƙwayoyin silicon monocrystalline ya zama jagora mai mahimmanci a fagen bincike na photovoltaic.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-13-2022